@article {1872, title = { A Calculation Method for Interconnected Timber Elements Using Wood-Wood Connections }, journal = {BUILDINGS}, volume = {10}, year = {2020}, abstract = {

Wood-wood connections, widely used in the past, have been progressively replaced by steel fasteners in timber constructions. Currently, they can be manufactured and implemented more efficiently thanks to digital fabrication techniques. In addition, with the emergence of new timber plate engineered products, digitally produced wood-wood connections have been developed with a strong focus on complex free-form geometries. The gained knowledge through research and building implementations have pushed the development of more standardized structural elements. As a result, this work presents a new concept of building components using through tenon connections based on the idea of transportable flat-packs directly delivered and assembled on site. The main objective of this research is to develop a convenient calculation model for practice that can capture the semi-rigid behavior of the connections and predict the effective bending stiffness of such structural elements. A case study is used as a reference with three large-scale slabs of a 8.1 m span. Bending and vibration tests are performed to study the mechanical behavior and assess the proposed calculation method. The results show the high influence of the semi-rigid behavior of connections on the bending properties and, therefore, on the serviceability limit state. The model is in good agreement with the test results, and further improvements can be made regarding the local behavior of the connection. This study demonstrates the feasibility of the proposed construction system and the applicability of the developed calculation model to design practice.

}, author = {J. GAMERRO and J.F. BOCQUET and Y. WEINAND} } @article {1864, title = { Effects of Broussonetiapapyrifera leaf cutting modes on bonding performance of its protein-based adhesives }, journal = { EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF WOOD AND WOOD PRODUCTS }, volume = {78}, year = {2020}, pages = {461-470}, abstract = {

Broussonetiapapyrifera leaf protein was used as a biomass feedstock to prepare wood adhesives, and the influence of cutting modes (cutting frequencies and cutting heights) on leaf protein content and reactivity was studied in this paper. Bonding performance of Broussonetiapapyrifera leaf protein-based adhesives were evaluated by shear strength of plywood. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), thermogravimetry (TG), and scanning electron microscope (SEM) were used to analyze them. The results indicated that: (1) the leaf protein content gradually increased as the cutting height increased, but it presented a decreasing trend as the cutting frequency increased. When the cutting frequency is two times per year and the cutting height is 30 cm, this leaf protein-based adhesive exhibited the best bonding strength with 0.75 MPa. (2) Cutting frequency and cutting height have no significant correlations to the reactivity of leaf protein with the crosslinker. (3) DSC and FTIR indicated that both leaf protein content and reactivity appeared to exert an influence on the bonding properties of the protein adhesives, and the latter is more pronounced. (4) TG and SEM analyses indicated that under different cutting modes, leaf protein content, especially protein reactivity, had a great effect on the thermal properties of the adhesives. (5) Contact angle analysis showed that Broussonetiapapyrifera leaf protein-based adhesives had good wettability on wood surfaces. Under different cutting modes with the difference of leaf protein content and reactivity, the crosslinking degree of the adhesives with crosslinker and compactness of the cured adhesives were different and thus affect their bonding strength and water resistance.

}, author = {Z.G. WU and X.D. XI and A. PIZZI and Y.F. XIA and Q.X. ZHAO and H. LEI and J.K. LIANG} } @article {1849, title = { Experimental investigations on the load-carrying capacity of digitally produced wood-wood connections }, journal = { ENGINEERING STRUCTURES }, volume = {213}, year = {2020}, abstract = {

The rise of digital fabrication has increased the use of wood-wood connections inspired by traditional carpentry in modern timber constructions. With recent developments on standard construction systems, the mechanical behavior of such joints for in-plane loading configurations is an essential parameter for the structural design. However, only few design guidelines exist on this topic in building codes such as Eurocode 5 and research has been mainly focused on the rotational behavior, which is important for free-form structures. Therefore, this work presents an experimental campaign on the load-carrying capacity of digitally produced through tenon connections for commonly available engineered timber products such as oriented strand board, laminated veneer lumber, and multiply solid wood panels. Shear and compression failure modes were studied and two test setups were developed. The scope of the study was limited to five different materials, a grain orientation parallel to the joint, and three different tenon lengths. The test results showed significant differences between the product specifications given by manufacturers and real performances observed for oriented strand board and cross laminated timber, while laminated veneer lumber had more accurate specifications. Nonetheless, a spreading of the compression strength was highlighted only for the OSB material and was also observed for the shear strength of laminated veneer lumber specimens. The existing Eurocode 5 guidelines generally underestimated the load-carrying capacity of the connections by 25\% and only the capacity of oriented strand board connections was overestimated. Finally, the study demonstrates that different design approaches can be defined according to the material employed in through tenon connections. Design diagrams based on tests are preferred for materials with a high variability between product specifications and real performances while design criteria from building codes can be applied for the others.

}, author = {J. GAMERRO and J.F. BOCQUET and Y. WEINAND} } @article {1877, title = { Steam Explosion of Beech Wood: Effect of the Particle Size on the Xylans Recovery }, journal = { WASTE AND BIOMASS VALORIZATION }, volume = {11}, year = {2020}, pages = {625-633}, abstract = {

In this work, the effect of particle size and severity factors was investigated to find the optimum condition of steam explosion pretreatment on xylan recovery of beech wood. The beech wood particles with sizes of 0.16, 1, or 2 mm were steamed at 150-210 degrees C for 2.5-15 min before an explosive decompression. The results showed that the maximum xylan recovery was about 10\% w/w wood with low concentrations of the inhibitors, which were obtained when the particle size is 1 mm and R-0=3.65 (190 degrees C, 10 min). The smallest particle size may result in overcooking of biomass, leads to easily and high degradation of hemicelluloses sugars, whereas the largest particle sizes may result in incomplete autohydrolysis in biomass and lower extractability of hemicelluloses sugars. The obtained optimum condition for xylan recovery will improve the subsequent utilization (such as in food industry and other chemical products), prior to subsequent transformation of steam explosion pretreated wood (bioethanol and pellet).

}, url = {https://hal.univ-lorraine.fr/LERMAB-UL/hal-02125966}, author = {E. SIMANGUNSONG and I. ZIEGLER-DEVIN and L. CHRUSCIEL and P. GIRODS and N.J. WISTARA and N. BROSSE} } @article {1836, title = { EFFECTS OF HEAT-TREATMENT ON BONDING PERFORMANCE OF BETULA ALNOIDES }, journal = { WOOD RESEARCH }, volume = {64}, year = {2019}, pages = {1045-1054}, abstract = {

Heat-treatment woods of Betula alnoides were prepared by using vapor as the heat-conducting medium. Effects of heat-treatment time and heat-treatment temperature on equilibrium moisture content, density, pH value, contact angle and bonding performance of Benda alnoides were discussed in this paper. The results indicated that: (1) With the increase of heat-treatment temperature, the equilibrium moisture content, density and pH value of Betula alnoides decreased gradually. (2) With the increase of heat-treatment temperature, the contact angle of Betula alnoides increased from 70.08 degrees to about 100 degrees, resulting in the reduction of bonding strength gradually. Bonding strength of Betula alnoides after heat-treatment was related with the used adhesive. Bonding strength of different adhesives decreased to different extents. The bonding strength of Betula alnoides wood with polyvinyl acetate (PVAC) resin was generally higher than that of melamine-urea-formaldehyde (MUF) resin. The former were 6.35-4.56 MPa, and the latter were 5.60-3.00 MPa. (3) Heat-treatment time influenced equilibrium moisture content, density, contact angle, pH value and bonding strength of Betula alnoides less than heat-treatment temperature. (4) Heat-treatment could affect strength and surface performance of Betula alnoides greatly and the processing medium should be extended.

}, author = {Z.G. WU and S.C. CHEN and M.F. TIAN and L.F. LI and L.P. YU and X.D. XI and J.K. LIANG and B.G. ZHANG and H. LEI and J. ZHANG and T.A. CHEN} } @article {1825, title = { Non-isocyanate polyurethane adhesive from sucrose used for particleboard }, journal = { WOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY }, volume = {53}, year = {2019}, pages = {393-405}, abstract = {

Sucrose-based non-isocyanate polyurethanes (S-NIPU) were synthesized by the already codified reaction of sucrose, dimethyl carbonate and hexamethylene diamine and used for the first time as adhesives for bonding particleboard. To decrease the NIPU adhesive curing temperature, a silane coupling agent was used as a crosslinking promoter. The performance of particleboards prepared at a press temperature of 230 degrees C, 200 degrees C and 180 degrees C and a press time of 8 min, 10 min and 12 min was tested and evaluated. The structure of the oligomers obtained was detected by matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry. Thermomechanical analysis and differential scanning calorimetry were also used to analyze their behavior. The particleboards bonded with the S-NIPU adhesive at 230 degrees C showed excellent properties, which, however, decreased as the press time was reduced. The silane coupling agent used as a crosslinking promoter significantly reduced the curing temperature of the adhesive and allowed to obtain good bonding at a lower press temperature. The results obtained confirmed that coupling the S-NIPU adhesive with a silane used as a crosslinking promoter can yield sufficiently improved results to function as a suitable adhesive for particleboard, medium density fiberboard and other types of particulate wood panels. It was also the first time that a NIPU adhesive was used for wood bonding.

}, author = {X.D. XI and Z.G. WU and A. PIZZI and C. GERARDIN and H. LEI and B.G. ZHANG and G.B. DU} } @article {1734, title = { Acetyl Groups in Typha capensis: Fate of Acetates during Organosolv and Ionosolv Pulping }, journal = {POLYMERS}, volume = {10}, year = {2018}, abstract = {

During biomass fractionation, any native acetylation of lignin and heteropolysaccharide may affect the process and the resulting lignin structure. In this study, Typha capensis (TC) and its lignin isolated by milling (MWL), ionosolv (ILL) and organosolv (EOL) methods were investigated for acetyl group content using FT-Raman, H-1 NMR, 2D-NMR, back-titration, and Zemplen transesterification analytical methods. The study revealed that TC is a highly acetylated grass; extractive free TC (TCextr) and TC MWL exhibited similar values of acetyl content: 6 wt \% and 8 wt \% by Zemplen transesterification, respectively, and 11 wt \% by back-titration. In contrast, lignin extracted from organosolv and [EMIm][OAc] pulping lost 80\% of the original acetyl groups. With a high acetyl content in the natural state, TC could be an interesting raw material in biorefinery in which acetic acid could become an important by-product.

}, url = {https://hal.univ-lorraine.fr/LERMAB-UL/hal-02297011}, author = {I.G. AUDU and N. BROSSE and H. WINTER and A. HOFFMANN and M. BREMER and S. FISCHER and M.P. LABORIE} } @article {1744, title = { Confinement device to assess dynamic crushability of wood material }, journal = { PROCEEDINGS OF THE INSTITUTION OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERS PART C-JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING SCIENCE }, volume = {232}, year = {2018}, pages = {1418-1432}, abstract = {

Cellular materials such as wood are widely and advantageously used as shock absorbers in various transport applications. The design and manufacturing of structures made of these materials require the knowledge of their dynamic compressive properties at various strain rates and stress states. Therefore, it is challenging to conduct dynamic multiaxial stress state experiments and especially on split-Hopkinson pressure bar apparatus where stress hardening increases as a function of velocity. This paper presents the so-called verification and validation methodology for confining solutions dedicated to impact on viscoelastic split-Hopkinson pressure bar system with large diameter bars. The method is a hybrid approach combining finite element analysis and an original experimental validation. Based on finite element results, particular attention is given to the mass, the material and the geometry to minimize the confining device influence on the propagation of elastic waves and thus on the material response of the tested specimens. It is essential to avoid spurious reflected waves at the new interfaces of the system in order to ensure the validity of the experimentation. The numerically predicted solutions are experimentally validated and preliminary results in the context of dynamic loadings using wood material are presented.

}, author = {J. WOUTS and G. HAUGOU and M. OUDJENE and H. NACEUR and D. COUTELLIER} } @article {1765, title = { AN ECO-FRIENDLY UREA-FORMALDEHYDE RESIN: PREPARATION STRUCTURE AND PROPERTIES }, journal = { WOOD RESEARCH }, volume = {63}, year = {2018}, pages = {45-56}, abstract = {

The preparation, structures and properties of UF resin prepared with concentrated formaldehyde at a low molar ratio F/U=1.1 were studied in this paper. According to the results obtained from C-13-NMR, FT-IR and DMA, UF resin prepared with concentrated formaldehyde showed better mechanical properties and heat resistance and lower formaldehyde emission responsible for its high degree of polycondensation and crosslinking than that of UF prepared with common formaldehyde, but its stability was so bad due to its high content of ether bridges. However, it was stated that adding hydrolyzed soy protein to this UF resin at the first alkali preparation stage of \"alkali-acid-alkali\", its stability got improved due to the increase of methylene bridges, which was the key contribution to polycondensation.

}, author = {Z.G. WU and X.D. XI and L.P. YU and L. SU and H. LEI and G.B. DU and Z.W. YIN} } @article {1716, title = { Potential of a short rotation coppice poplar as a feedstock for platform chemicals and lignin-based building blocks }, journal = { INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS }, volume = {123}, year = {2018}, pages = {698-706}, abstract = {

In the context of a biorefinery, the potential of the short rotation coppice \"poplar with bark\" as a feedstock for the acid-catalyzed ethanol-water Organosolv process and furthermore for possible applications of the biomass components was investigated aiming at optimal separation of the non-standardized woody biomass. The study was supported and evaluated by an experimental design (Box-Behnken). The statistical analysis showed an increase in lignin yield with rising process intensity with an optimum for precipitated lignin yield of 42\%. A change in downstream processing from lignin precipitation by simple dilution of the reaction water to stripping of the ethanol provided a 10\% higher lignin yield. Molecular weight distribution of the lignin samples as well as the number of aliphatic OH-groups within the lignin molecules decreased with intensified conditions whereas the phenolic group content increased. The cellulose content in the fibre fraction is hardly influenced by the pulping conditions, lignin and hemicellulose removal lead to a raising cellulose recovery.

}, author = {V. ROHDE and T. HAHN and M. WAGNER and S. BORINGER and B. TUBKE and N. BROSSE and N. DAHMEN and D. SCHMIEDL} } @article {1714, title = { Strain rate effects on the compressive response of wood and energy absorption capabilities - Part B: Experimental investigation under rigid lateral confinement }, journal = { COMPOSITE STRUCTURES }, volume = {204}, year = {2018}, pages = {95-104}, abstract = {

The compressive properties of spruce and beech wood species at a large range of strain rates - from 0.001 to 600 s(-1)- under rigid lateral confinement have been investigated, using an original experimental device especially developed for the purpose. The work is motivated by the need to explore the dynamic behavior of wood up to large strains close to 70\%. Three experimental apparatus have been used to obtain the compressive responses: the quasi-static tests have been performed using a Sintech 20D test system, the compressive responses at intermediate strain rates have been obtained with an Instron VHS65/20 apparatus and the dynamic tests have been conducted using a Split Hopkinson Pressure Bars (SHPB) system. The strain rate sensitivity of wood is clearly visible on the crushing strength with an increase between 80 and 155\% but also on the plastic like behavior. In addition, the entire responses exhibit an elastic-plastic like behavior whereas an elastic brittle behavior could be observed, in the previous Part A which was focused on the compression configuration without lateral confinement. Even if no significant effect of the rigid lateral confinement is observed on the apparent Young modulus and the crushing strength values for both species, the wood energy absorption capability is better when longitudinal failure mechanisms are restricted thanks to the rigid lateral confinement.

}, author = {J. WOUTS and G. HAUGOU and M. OUDJENE and H. MORVAN and D. COUTELLIER} } @article {1774, title = { The study of linear vibrational welding of moso bamboo }, journal = { JOURNAL OF ADHESION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY }, volume = {32}, year = {2018}, pages = {1-10}, abstract = {

Moso bamboo (Phyllostachys pubescens) linear-vibration welded joints with three different combinations between the inner and outer surfaces were studied in this paper. The tensile-shear strength, the microstructures and welded layer thickness observed by SEM and the density profiles measured by X-ray densitometer of the welded samples have been considered and compared. The maximum average tensile-shear strength of outer-outer, inner-inner and outer-inner welded joints were 5.91, 7.15 and 6.24MPa, respectively. And only the inner-inner welded joints have the bamboo failure after the shear test. The welded joint is composed of a lot of bamboo fibers entangled in the molten and flown intercellular materials which decide the final mechanical performance of the welded joints. The thickness of the outer-outer welded layer is the smallest and the inner-inner welded layer is the highest. However, the maximum density reached in the inner-inner welded joint is smaller than in the outer-outer welded joint owing to the different vascular distribution in the cross section of the moso bamboo. The relative density can be used to reflect the tensile-shear strength of the welded joints. The natural structure of bamboo really do have significant influences on the welded interface.

}, author = {H.Y. ZHANG and A. PIZZI and X.H. ZHOU and X.N. LU and Z.Q. WANG} } @article {1696, title = { Study of the End-grain Butt Joints Obtained by Friction Welding of Moso Bamboo }, journal = {BIORESOURCES}, volume = {12}, year = {2017}, pages = {6446-6457}, abstract = {

End-grain-to-end-grain welding has been the object of considerable study in the authors\&$\#$39; laboratory, but successful experiments have been hindered by wood defibration. End-grain butt joints obtained by friction welding with moso bamboo showed relatively good experimental results compared to beech, oak, and spruce. The average compression shear strength of the welded joints reached 5.81 MPa, and the departure of the bamboo fibers could not be observed during the welding process. A study of the microstructure of the welded surface revealed that during the welding process, hard vascular bundles within the fibers became prominent on the welded surface and acted similarly to a brush. These bundles dissipated lateral friction and protected the bamboo from cracking in the process.

}, author = {H.Y. ZHANG and A. PIZZI and X.N. LU and Z.Q. WANG} } @article {1601, title = { Non-Fickian moisture diffusion in thermally modified beech wood analyzed by the inverse method }, journal = { INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF THERMAL SCIENCES }, volume = {109}, year = {2016}, chapter = {291-298}, abstract = {

Non-Fickian diffusion in native and thermally modified wood was analyzed by the inverse method. A low quality of the identified diffusivity values was found for the diffusivity which was either constant or varying with water content. This was explained by the non-Fickian behavior. It was especially distinct for thermally modified wood for which an increased delay in obtaining the hygroscopic equilibrium was clearly shown. Such a delay was explained by time required for molecular reorganization to produce new sorption sites. This phenomenon was accounted to improve the physical model by modifying the convective boundary condition. A relaxation mechanism was used for this purpose with an adequate time constant.

}, url = {https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01342970}, author = {W. OLEK and R. REMOND and J. WERES and P. PERRE} } @article {1620, title = { Strain rate effects on the compressive response of wood and energy absorption capabilities - Part A: Experimental investigations }, journal = { COMPOSITE STRUCTURES }, volume = {149}, year = {2016}, pages = {315-328}, abstract = {

Strain rate effect on wood material is of major interest when dealing with applications dedicated to energy absorption or wood machining. To understand and evaluate the strain rate influence on the wood responses, three experimental apparatus are used in order to cover a large range of strain rates, between 0.001 and 600 s(-1), and to allow observing densification regime for strains until 70\%. The influence of strain rate on mechanical properties, in particular, initial crushing stress, plateau stress and specific absorbed energies is investigated in the three orthotropic directions for two wood species (spruce and beech) really different in terms of relative density and microstructure. It is noticed that wood properties are strain rate sensitive and this sensitivity depends on the loading direction.

}, author = {J. WOUTS and G. HAUGOU and M. OUDJENE and D. COUTELLIER and H. MORVAN} } @article {1414, title = {Dielectric barrier discharge plasma at atmospheric pressure to enhance pine wood surfaces hydrophilic character and adhesion properties}, journal = {Wood Research}, volume = {60 }, year = {2015}, chapter = {773-782}, author = {ZHANG, J. and PIZZI, A. and LAGEL, M.C. and DU, G. and ZHOU, X. and WANG,H.} } @article {1411, title = {Phenolic and lipophilic extractives in Pinus merkusii Jungh. et de Vries knots and stemwood}, journal = {Ind. Crop. Prod}, volume = {69}, year = {2015}, pages = {466-471}, author = {A. WIJAYANTO and S. DUMARCAY and C. GERARDIN and R. KARTIKA-SARI and W. SYAFII and P. GERARDIN} } @article {1403, title = {Synthesis of bio-adhesives from soybean flour and furfural: relationship between furfural level and sodium hydroxide concentration}, journal = { Int. J. Adhesion Adhesives. }, volume = {63}, year = {2015}, pages = {74-78 }, author = {E. LEPINE and B. RIEDL and X-M. WANG and A. PIZZI and L. DELMOTTE and J-M. HARDY and M-J. RAIZER-DA-CRUZ} } @article {614, title = {The average carbon oxidation state of thermally modified wood as a marker for its decay resistance against Basidiomycetes}, journal = {Polymer Degradation and Stability}, volume = {98}, year = {2013}, month = {2013}, chapter = {2140-2145}, author = {W. WILLEMS and P. GERARDIN and H. MILITZ} } @article {594, title = {Revealing the chemistry of biomass thermal conversion by means of tunable synchrotron ionisation - mass spectrometry}, journal = {RCS Advances}, volume = {3}, year = {2013}, month = {2013}, chapter = {4786-4792}, author = {A. DUFOUR and J. WENG and L. JIA and X. TANG and R. FOURNET and N. BROSSE and B. SIRJEAN and G. MAUVIEL and F. QI} } @article {524, title = {Efficacy of tannin in fixing boron in wood: fungal and termite resistance}, journal = {Bioresources}, volume = {7}, year = {2012}, month = {2012}, chapter = {1238-1252}, author = {G. TONDI and S. WIELAND and N. LEMENAGER and A. PETUTSCHNIGG and A. PIZZI and M.F. THEVENON} } @article {534, title = {Industrial production of pine tannin-bonded particleboard and MDF}, journal = {Eur.J.Wood \& Wood Prod.}, volume = {70}, year = {2012}, month = {2012}, chapter = {735-740}, author = {J. VALENZUELA and E. VON LEYSER and A. PIZZI and C. WESTERMEYER and B. GORRINI} } @article {1146, title = {Tannin-boron preservatives for wood buildings: mechanical and fire properties. }, journal = {Eur. J. Wood Wood products}, volume = {70}, year = {2012}, month = {2012}, chapter = {689}, author = {G. TONDI and S. WIELAND and T. WIMMER and M.F. THEVENON and A. PIZZI and A. PETUTSCHNIGG} } @article {715, title = {Effects of polyvinyl alcohol on leachability and efficacy of boron wood preservatives against fungal decay and termites attack. }, journal = {Wood Science and Technology}, volume = {45}, year = {2011}, month = {2011}, chapter = {407-417}, author = {MOHAREB, A. and THEVENON, M.F. and WOZNIAK, E. and GERARDIN, P.} } @article {751, title = { Effects of monoglycerides on leachability and efficacy of boron wood preservatives against decay and termites}, journal = {International Biodeterioration \& Biodegradation}, volume = {64}, year = {2010}, month = {2010}, chapter = {135-138}, author = {MOHAREB, A. and THEVENON, M.F. and WOZNIAK, E. and GERARDIN, P.} } @article {760, title = {Formaldehyde-free dimethoxyethanal-derived resins for wood based panels.}, journal = {J. Adhesion Sci. Technol.}, volume = {24}, year = {2010}, month = {2010}, chapter = {1787-1799}, author = {PROPERZI, M. and WIELAND, S. and PICHELIN, F. and PIZZI, A. and DESPRES, A.} } @article {745, title = {Gluten protein adhesives for wood panels}, journal = {J. Adhesion Sci. Technol.}, volume = {24}, year = {2010}, month = {2010}, chapter = {1583-1596}, author = {LEI, H. and PIZZI, A. and NAVARRETE, P. and RIGOLET, S. and REDL, A. and WAGNER, A.} } @article {969, title = {Microcristallinity and colloidal peculiarities of UF/isocyanates hybrid resins}, journal = {J. Appl. Polymer Sci.}, volume = {104}, year = {2007}, month = {2007}, chapter = {2633-2636}, author = {WIELAND, S. and PIZZI, A. and GRIGBY, W. and WARNES, J. and PICHELIN, F.} } @article {966, title = {Wettability of waterborne coatings on chemically and thermally modified pine wood}, journal = {Journal of Coating Technology}, volume = {4}, year = {2007}, month = {2007}, chapter = {203-206}, author = {PETRIC, M. and KNEHTL, A. and KRAUSE, A. and MILITZ, H. and PETRISSANS, M. and RAPP, A. and TOMAZIC, M. and WELTZBACHER, C. and GERARDIN, P.} } @article {1427, title = {Effects of polyvinyl alcohol on leachability and efficacy of boron wood preservatives against fungal decay and termites attack}, journal = {Wood Sci. Technol}, volume = { 45}, chapter = { 407-417}, author = {MOHAREB, A., and THEVENON, M.F. and WOZNIAK, E. and GERARDIN, P.} }